This is one of the priorities of innovation management in transportation in this term. Thus, the level of comprehensive mechanization of loading and unloading operations when transporting packaged general cargo is now less than 25 - 30%. In these studies employed 70 -75% of the total number of workers who perform the loading and unloading operations in the national economy.

For mechanization of loading and unloading of bulk cargo during transportation must be: to increase the scope of continuous dedicated transport facilities to complete the cargo fronts special complexes of automated systems, greater use of specialized rolling stock.

For the purpose of mechanization and automation of loading and unloading operations should provide the following innovations:

to optimize the concentration of cargo operations on a smaller number of items equipped complex machines;

dramatically increase the use of rolling stock adapted to high loading and unloading of cargo; to increase the volume of cargo in containers and bags;

improve the facilities and warehousing technology;

create new high-performance machines, equipment and systems of machines and mechanisms for loading and unloading;

automate management of complexes of industrial machines.

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